notes and study aids on Myanmar language

Friday 5 August 2011

History of Myanmar's labour movement (p.15/505)



This post presents page 15 of The History of the Myanmar Labour Movement by Thakin Lwin (Bagan Books, 1968).



Vocabulary:

ရွေ့လျော ။ change (in circumstances); pass (as of time)
နည်းတူ ။ like, just as
အစဉ်တစိုက် ။ sequence, order, continuity, succession, consistency
ဆည်းပူး ။ to aquire (knowledge, etc.)
အနီးကပ် ။ at close quarters, close, near
မှတ်တိုင် ။ post or pillar carrying a sign, landmark
ပိုင်းခြား ။ divide; partition off; demarcate; separate; distinguish
ဘုံ ။ sth belonging to a community; public property, communal
ကျေးပိုင်ကျွန်ပိုင်ခေတ် ။ feudal age
ပဒေသရာဇ် ။ feudal lord
ဆင့်ကဲဆင့်ကဲ ။ one after another, successively
ယေဘုယျ ။ generally, for the most part
ခေတ်ဦး ။ the early period of an era or age

Translation:

Chapter 1

The Ancient Myanmar Social System

All world history scholars are in agreement that the route of human history will continue to sequentially develop and transform just like the sequential passage and transformation from ancient to new social systems.

Regarding the advancement and transformation of human history, history researchers have studied and learned about ancient times and while distinguishing [historical] signposts, they have noted that after successively transforming through the wild era (or ancient communal system) from 5550 to 2700 BC, the feudal system from 1800 BC until 475 AD, and after that the feudal landlord system from 850 until 1500, and the capitalist system from 1650 AD until 1900 AD, in 1917 human history advanced and transformed into the path of the new socialist system, which is a new signpost of history.

As Myanmar emerged in human history, following for the most part and transforming according to the [standard historical] path, the ancient social systems can be studied and distinguished.

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